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Common assaultCriminal Defence
From common assault to grievous bodily harm, defended with the full context the prosecution leaves out.
What is at stake
Penalties rise sharply with the injury and intent alleged, from fines and community-based orders for common assault to a maximum of 25 years for wounding or grievous bodily harm with intent. Whether a matter stays in the Local Court or is committed to the District Court changes the exposure significantly.
How we defend it
Self-defence is a complete defence in NSW, and where it is open we build it fully, including the history between the parties that the police brief often leaves out. We test identification, CCTV, medical evidence on causation, and the reliability of witnesses. Where a plea is the right course, we work to keep a matter in the Local Court and to protect you from a conviction being recorded.
Assault occasioning actual bodily harm (AOABH)Criminal Defence
From common assault to grievous bodily harm, defended with the full context the prosecution leaves out.
What is at stake
Penalties rise sharply with the injury and intent alleged, from fines and community-based orders for common assault to a maximum of 25 years for wounding or grievous bodily harm with intent. Whether a matter stays in the Local Court or is committed to the District Court changes the exposure significantly.
How we defend it
Self-defence is a complete defence in NSW, and where it is open we build it fully, including the history between the parties that the police brief often leaves out. We test identification, CCTV, medical evidence on causation, and the reliability of witnesses. Where a plea is the right course, we work to keep a matter in the Local Court and to protect you from a conviction being recorded.
Reckless woundingCriminal Defence
From common assault to grievous bodily harm, defended with the full context the prosecution leaves out.
What is at stake
Penalties rise sharply with the injury and intent alleged, from fines and community-based orders for common assault to a maximum of 25 years for wounding or grievous bodily harm with intent. Whether a matter stays in the Local Court or is committed to the District Court changes the exposure significantly.
How we defend it
Self-defence is a complete defence in NSW, and where it is open we build it fully, including the history between the parties that the police brief often leaves out. We test identification, CCTV, medical evidence on causation, and the reliability of witnesses. Where a plea is the right course, we work to keep a matter in the Local Court and to protect you from a conviction being recorded.
Grievous bodily harm (GBH)Criminal Defence
From common assault to grievous bodily harm, defended with the full context the prosecution leaves out.
What is at stake
Penalties rise sharply with the injury and intent alleged, from fines and community-based orders for common assault to a maximum of 25 years for wounding or grievous bodily harm with intent. Whether a matter stays in the Local Court or is committed to the District Court changes the exposure significantly.
How we defend it
Self-defence is a complete defence in NSW, and where it is open we build it fully, including the history between the parties that the police brief often leaves out. We test identification, CCTV, medical evidence on causation, and the reliability of witnesses. Where a plea is the right course, we work to keep a matter in the Local Court and to protect you from a conviction being recorded.
Wounding or GBH with intentCriminal Defence
From common assault to grievous bodily harm, defended with the full context the prosecution leaves out.
What is at stake
Penalties rise sharply with the injury and intent alleged, from fines and community-based orders for common assault to a maximum of 25 years for wounding or grievous bodily harm with intent. Whether a matter stays in the Local Court or is committed to the District Court changes the exposure significantly.
How we defend it
Self-defence is a complete defence in NSW, and where it is open we build it fully, including the history between the parties that the police brief often leaves out. We test identification, CCTV, medical evidence on causation, and the reliability of witnesses. Where a plea is the right course, we work to keep a matter in the Local Court and to protect you from a conviction being recorded.
AffrayCriminal Defence
From common assault to grievous bodily harm, defended with the full context the prosecution leaves out.
What is at stake
Penalties rise sharply with the injury and intent alleged, from fines and community-based orders for common assault to a maximum of 25 years for wounding or grievous bodily harm with intent. Whether a matter stays in the Local Court or is committed to the District Court changes the exposure significantly.
How we defend it
Self-defence is a complete defence in NSW, and where it is open we build it fully, including the history between the parties that the police brief often leaves out. We test identification, CCTV, medical evidence on causation, and the reliability of witnesses. Where a plea is the right course, we work to keep a matter in the Local Court and to protect you from a conviction being recorded.
Assault policeCriminal Defence
From common assault to grievous bodily harm, defended with the full context the prosecution leaves out.
What is at stake
Penalties rise sharply with the injury and intent alleged, from fines and community-based orders for common assault to a maximum of 25 years for wounding or grievous bodily harm with intent. Whether a matter stays in the Local Court or is committed to the District Court changes the exposure significantly.
How we defend it
Self-defence is a complete defence in NSW, and where it is open we build it fully, including the history between the parties that the police brief often leaves out. We test identification, CCTV, medical evidence on causation, and the reliability of witnesses. Where a plea is the right course, we work to keep a matter in the Local Court and to protect you from a conviction being recorded.
Fraud (s 192E)Criminal Defence
Fraud, dishonesty and white-collar allegations, defended with attention to the paper trail.
What is at stake
Dishonesty offences carry a wide range of penalties. Fraud under s 192E of the Crimes Act carries a maximum of 10 years imprisonment; larceny and other dishonesty offences vary with the amount involved and where the matter is heard.
How we defend it
We scrutinise the financial evidence, the alleged dishonest intent, and whether the Crown can prove knowledge rather than error or authorisation. Where restitution, delay or personal circumstances are relevant, we prepare them properly for sentence. Early, careful preparation of a fraud brief often changes the charge or the outcome.
Larceny / theftCriminal Defence
Fraud, dishonesty and white-collar allegations, defended with attention to the paper trail.
What is at stake
Dishonesty offences carry a wide range of penalties. Fraud under s 192E of the Crimes Act carries a maximum of 10 years imprisonment; larceny and other dishonesty offences vary with the amount involved and where the matter is heard.
How we defend it
We scrutinise the financial evidence, the alleged dishonest intent, and whether the Crown can prove knowledge rather than error or authorisation. Where restitution, delay or personal circumstances are relevant, we prepare them properly for sentence. Early, careful preparation of a fraud brief often changes the charge or the outcome.
Obtaining benefit by deceptionCriminal Defence
Fraud, dishonesty and white-collar allegations, defended with attention to the paper trail.
What is at stake
Dishonesty offences carry a wide range of penalties. Fraud under s 192E of the Crimes Act carries a maximum of 10 years imprisonment; larceny and other dishonesty offences vary with the amount involved and where the matter is heard.
How we defend it
We scrutinise the financial evidence, the alleged dishonest intent, and whether the Crown can prove knowledge rather than error or authorisation. Where restitution, delay or personal circumstances are relevant, we prepare them properly for sentence. Early, careful preparation of a fraud brief often changes the charge or the outcome.
EmbezzlementCriminal Defence
Fraud, dishonesty and white-collar allegations, defended with attention to the paper trail.
What is at stake
Dishonesty offences carry a wide range of penalties. Fraud under s 192E of the Crimes Act carries a maximum of 10 years imprisonment; larceny and other dishonesty offences vary with the amount involved and where the matter is heard.
How we defend it
We scrutinise the financial evidence, the alleged dishonest intent, and whether the Crown can prove knowledge rather than error or authorisation. Where restitution, delay or personal circumstances are relevant, we prepare them properly for sentence. Early, careful preparation of a fraud brief often changes the charge or the outcome.
Dealing with proceeds of crimeCriminal Defence
Fraud, dishonesty and white-collar allegations, defended with attention to the paper trail.
What is at stake
Dishonesty offences carry a wide range of penalties. Fraud under s 192E of the Crimes Act carries a maximum of 10 years imprisonment; larceny and other dishonesty offences vary with the amount involved and where the matter is heard.
How we defend it
We scrutinise the financial evidence, the alleged dishonest intent, and whether the Crown can prove knowledge rather than error or authorisation. Where restitution, delay or personal circumstances are relevant, we prepare them properly for sentence. Early, careful preparation of a fraud brief often changes the charge or the outcome.
Identity offencesCriminal Defence
Fraud, dishonesty and white-collar allegations, defended with attention to the paper trail.
What is at stake
Dishonesty offences carry a wide range of penalties. Fraud under s 192E of the Crimes Act carries a maximum of 10 years imprisonment; larceny and other dishonesty offences vary with the amount involved and where the matter is heard.
How we defend it
We scrutinise the financial evidence, the alleged dishonest intent, and whether the Crown can prove knowledge rather than error or authorisation. Where restitution, delay or personal circumstances are relevant, we prepare them properly for sentence. Early, careful preparation of a fraud brief often changes the charge or the outcome.
Centrelink and revenue fraudCriminal Defence
Fraud, dishonesty and white-collar allegations, defended with attention to the paper trail.
What is at stake
Dishonesty offences carry a wide range of penalties. Fraud under s 192E of the Crimes Act carries a maximum of 10 years imprisonment; larceny and other dishonesty offences vary with the amount involved and where the matter is heard.
How we defend it
We scrutinise the financial evidence, the alleged dishonest intent, and whether the Crown can prove knowledge rather than error or authorisation. Where restitution, delay or personal circumstances are relevant, we prepare them properly for sentence. Early, careful preparation of a fraud brief often changes the charge or the outcome.
Unauthorised possession of a firearmCriminal Defence
Prohibited weapons and firearms charges, where licensing and possession are often the whole case.
What is at stake
Penalties are significant and often attract standard non-parole periods for the more serious offences. Unauthorised possession or use of a prohibited firearm carries a maximum of 14 years; prohibited weapon offences and licensing breaches vary widely.
How we defend it
We examine how possession, custody or control is alleged, the lawfulness of any search, and whether a licence or authority applies. Where the facts support it, we press for the charge to be reduced or dealt with in the Local Court, and we prepare sentence carefully where a plea is the right course.
Possess prohibited weaponCriminal Defence
Prohibited weapons and firearms charges, where licensing and possession are often the whole case.
What is at stake
Penalties are significant and often attract standard non-parole periods for the more serious offences. Unauthorised possession or use of a prohibited firearm carries a maximum of 14 years; prohibited weapon offences and licensing breaches vary widely.
How we defend it
We examine how possession, custody or control is alleged, the lawfulness of any search, and whether a licence or authority applies. Where the facts support it, we press for the charge to be reduced or dealt with in the Local Court, and we prepare sentence carefully where a plea is the right course.
Firearm licensing breachesCriminal Defence
Prohibited weapons and firearms charges, where licensing and possession are often the whole case.
What is at stake
Penalties are significant and often attract standard non-parole periods for the more serious offences. Unauthorised possession or use of a prohibited firearm carries a maximum of 14 years; prohibited weapon offences and licensing breaches vary widely.
How we defend it
We examine how possession, custody or control is alleged, the lawfulness of any search, and whether a licence or authority applies. Where the facts support it, we press for the charge to be reduced or dealt with in the Local Court, and we prepare sentence carefully where a plea is the right course.
Supply of firearmsCriminal Defence
Prohibited weapons and firearms charges, where licensing and possession are often the whole case.
What is at stake
Penalties are significant and often attract standard non-parole periods for the more serious offences. Unauthorised possession or use of a prohibited firearm carries a maximum of 14 years; prohibited weapon offences and licensing breaches vary widely.
How we defend it
We examine how possession, custody or control is alleged, the lawfulness of any search, and whether a licence or authority applies. Where the facts support it, we press for the charge to be reduced or dealt with in the Local Court, and we prepare sentence carefully where a plea is the right course.
Possess firearm in a public placeCriminal Defence
Prohibited weapons and firearms charges, where licensing and possession are often the whole case.
What is at stake
Penalties are significant and often attract standard non-parole periods for the more serious offences. Unauthorised possession or use of a prohibited firearm carries a maximum of 14 years; prohibited weapon offences and licensing breaches vary widely.
How we defend it
We examine how possession, custody or control is alleged, the lawfulness of any search, and whether a licence or authority applies. Where the facts support it, we press for the charge to be reduced or dealt with in the Local Court, and we prepare sentence carefully where a plea is the right course.
Not keeping a firearm safelyCriminal Defence
Prohibited weapons and firearms charges, where licensing and possession are often the whole case.
What is at stake
Penalties are significant and often attract standard non-parole periods for the more serious offences. Unauthorised possession or use of a prohibited firearm carries a maximum of 14 years; prohibited weapon offences and licensing breaches vary widely.
How we defend it
We examine how possession, custody or control is alleged, the lawfulness of any search, and whether a licence or authority applies. Where the facts support it, we press for the charge to be reduced or dealt with in the Local Court, and we prepare sentence carefully where a plea is the right course.
MurderCriminal Defence
The most serious charges in the criminal calendar, defended with senior counsel from the first conference.
What is at stake
Murder carries a maximum of life imprisonment, with a standard non-parole period of 20-25 years. Manslaughter carries a maximum of 25 years. The preparation must match the stakes.
How we defend it
We interrogate the Crown case at every layer: cause of death, intent, identification, forensic and expert evidence, and the reliability of witnesses. Where self-defence, substantial impairment or a lesser alternative is available, it is built early and thoroughly with senior counsel.
ManslaughterCriminal Defence
The most serious charges in the criminal calendar, defended with senior counsel from the first conference.
What is at stake
Murder carries a maximum of life imprisonment, with a standard non-parole period of 20-25 years. Manslaughter carries a maximum of 25 years. The preparation must match the stakes.
How we defend it
We interrogate the Crown case at every layer: cause of death, intent, identification, forensic and expert evidence, and the reliability of witnesses. Where self-defence, substantial impairment or a lesser alternative is available, it is built early and thoroughly with senior counsel.
Unlawful killingCriminal Defence
The most serious charges in the criminal calendar, defended with senior counsel from the first conference.
What is at stake
Murder carries a maximum of life imprisonment, with a standard non-parole period of 20-25 years. Manslaughter carries a maximum of 25 years. The preparation must match the stakes.
How we defend it
We interrogate the Crown case at every layer: cause of death, intent, identification, forensic and expert evidence, and the reliability of witnesses. Where self-defence, substantial impairment or a lesser alternative is available, it is built early and thoroughly with senior counsel.
Accessory before or after the factCriminal Defence
The most serious charges in the criminal calendar, defended with senior counsel from the first conference.
What is at stake
Murder carries a maximum of life imprisonment, with a standard non-parole period of 20-25 years. Manslaughter carries a maximum of 25 years. The preparation must match the stakes.
How we defend it
We interrogate the Crown case at every layer: cause of death, intent, identification, forensic and expert evidence, and the reliability of witnesses. Where self-defence, substantial impairment or a lesser alternative is available, it is built early and thoroughly with senior counsel.
Dangerous driving occasioning deathCriminal Defence
The most serious charges in the criminal calendar, defended with senior counsel from the first conference.
What is at stake
Murder carries a maximum of life imprisonment, with a standard non-parole period of 20-25 years. Manslaughter carries a maximum of 25 years. The preparation must match the stakes.
How we defend it
We interrogate the Crown case at every layer: cause of death, intent, identification, forensic and expert evidence, and the reliability of witnesses. Where self-defence, substantial impairment or a lesser alternative is available, it is built early and thoroughly with senior counsel.
Novice, special & low range PCATraffic & Driving
A drink-driving charge does not have to end in a conviction or a lost licence. How it is run matters.
What is at stake
PCA is graded by your blood-alcohol reading. Low range (0.05-0.079) attracts fines and a licence disqualification, and for a first offence can be dealt with by police infringement. Mid range (0.08-0.149) and high range (0.15+) carry escalating maximum fines, longer disqualifications and, for high range and repeat offences, the real prospect of imprisonment. An interlock order applies to many offences. Exact penalties depend on your reading, your record and the court, get advice on yours.
How we defend it
Not every drink-driving charge is defended, often the work is in getting the best possible outcome on a plea. We prepare the matter properly: the circumstances, the reason for driving, your driving record and character, and a traffic-offender program where it helps. Where the outcome should be a non-conviction, we make that case. Where there is a genuine defence, a problem with the reading, the arrest, the two-hour rule or the home-safely rule, we run it.
Mid range PCATraffic & Driving
A drink-driving charge does not have to end in a conviction or a lost licence. How it is run matters.
What is at stake
PCA is graded by your blood-alcohol reading. Low range (0.05-0.079) attracts fines and a licence disqualification, and for a first offence can be dealt with by police infringement. Mid range (0.08-0.149) and high range (0.15+) carry escalating maximum fines, longer disqualifications and, for high range and repeat offences, the real prospect of imprisonment. An interlock order applies to many offences. Exact penalties depend on your reading, your record and the court, get advice on yours.
How we defend it
Not every drink-driving charge is defended, often the work is in getting the best possible outcome on a plea. We prepare the matter properly: the circumstances, the reason for driving, your driving record and character, and a traffic-offender program where it helps. Where the outcome should be a non-conviction, we make that case. Where there is a genuine defence, a problem with the reading, the arrest, the two-hour rule or the home-safely rule, we run it.
High range PCATraffic & Driving
A drink-driving charge does not have to end in a conviction or a lost licence. How it is run matters.
What is at stake
PCA is graded by your blood-alcohol reading. Low range (0.05-0.079) attracts fines and a licence disqualification, and for a first offence can be dealt with by police infringement. Mid range (0.08-0.149) and high range (0.15+) carry escalating maximum fines, longer disqualifications and, for high range and repeat offences, the real prospect of imprisonment. An interlock order applies to many offences. Exact penalties depend on your reading, your record and the court, get advice on yours.
How we defend it
Not every drink-driving charge is defended, often the work is in getting the best possible outcome on a plea. We prepare the matter properly: the circumstances, the reason for driving, your driving record and character, and a traffic-offender program where it helps. Where the outcome should be a non-conviction, we make that case. Where there is a genuine defence, a problem with the reading, the arrest, the two-hour rule or the home-safely rule, we run it.
Driving under the influence (DUI)Traffic & Driving
A drink-driving charge does not have to end in a conviction or a lost licence. How it is run matters.
What is at stake
PCA is graded by your blood-alcohol reading. Low range (0.05-0.079) attracts fines and a licence disqualification, and for a first offence can be dealt with by police infringement. Mid range (0.08-0.149) and high range (0.15+) carry escalating maximum fines, longer disqualifications and, for high range and repeat offences, the real prospect of imprisonment. An interlock order applies to many offences. Exact penalties depend on your reading, your record and the court, get advice on yours.
How we defend it
Not every drink-driving charge is defended, often the work is in getting the best possible outcome on a plea. We prepare the matter properly: the circumstances, the reason for driving, your driving record and character, and a traffic-offender program where it helps. Where the outcome should be a non-conviction, we make that case. Where there is a genuine defence, a problem with the reading, the arrest, the two-hour rule or the home-safely rule, we run it.
Refuse breath test or analysisTraffic & Driving
A drink-driving charge does not have to end in a conviction or a lost licence. How it is run matters.
What is at stake
PCA is graded by your blood-alcohol reading. Low range (0.05-0.079) attracts fines and a licence disqualification, and for a first offence can be dealt with by police infringement. Mid range (0.08-0.149) and high range (0.15+) carry escalating maximum fines, longer disqualifications and, for high range and repeat offences, the real prospect of imprisonment. An interlock order applies to many offences. Exact penalties depend on your reading, your record and the court, get advice on yours.
How we defend it
Not every drink-driving charge is defended, often the work is in getting the best possible outcome on a plea. We prepare the matter properly: the circumstances, the reason for driving, your driving record and character, and a traffic-offender program where it helps. Where the outcome should be a non-conviction, we make that case. Where there is a genuine defence, a problem with the reading, the arrest, the two-hour rule or the home-safely rule, we run it.
Second or subsequent offenceTraffic & Driving
A drink-driving charge does not have to end in a conviction or a lost licence. How it is run matters.
What is at stake
PCA is graded by your blood-alcohol reading. Low range (0.05-0.079) attracts fines and a licence disqualification, and for a first offence can be dealt with by police infringement. Mid range (0.08-0.149) and high range (0.15+) carry escalating maximum fines, longer disqualifications and, for high range and repeat offences, the real prospect of imprisonment. An interlock order applies to many offences. Exact penalties depend on your reading, your record and the court, get advice on yours.
How we defend it
Not every drink-driving charge is defended, often the work is in getting the best possible outcome on a plea. We prepare the matter properly: the circumstances, the reason for driving, your driving record and character, and a traffic-offender program where it helps. Where the outcome should be a non-conviction, we make that case. Where there is a genuine defence, a problem with the reading, the arrest, the two-hour rule or the home-safely rule, we run it.
Presence of an illicit drug (roadside test)Traffic & Driving
A positive roadside test is not the end of the matter, the outcome depends on how it is run.
What is at stake
Presence of an illicit drug carries fines and a licence disqualification, with heavier penalties for repeat offences. Driving under the influence of a drug is more serious and can carry imprisonment. A court can decline to record a conviction in appropriate cases.
How we defend it
We look at the testing procedure, the timing between use and driving, and whether a non-conviction is available given your record and circumstances. Where a plea is the right course, we prepare it to give you the best prospect of keeping your licence.
Driving under the influence of a drugTraffic & Driving
A positive roadside test is not the end of the matter, the outcome depends on how it is run.
What is at stake
Presence of an illicit drug carries fines and a licence disqualification, with heavier penalties for repeat offences. Driving under the influence of a drug is more serious and can carry imprisonment. A court can decline to record a conviction in appropriate cases.
How we defend it
We look at the testing procedure, the timing between use and driving, and whether a non-conviction is available given your record and circumstances. Where a plea is the right course, we prepare it to give you the best prospect of keeping your licence.
Combined drug and alcohol drivingTraffic & Driving
A positive roadside test is not the end of the matter, the outcome depends on how it is run.
What is at stake
Presence of an illicit drug carries fines and a licence disqualification, with heavier penalties for repeat offences. Driving under the influence of a drug is more serious and can carry imprisonment. A court can decline to record a conviction in appropriate cases.
How we defend it
We look at the testing procedure, the timing between use and driving, and whether a non-conviction is available given your record and circumstances. Where a plea is the right course, we prepare it to give you the best prospect of keeping your licence.
Second or subsequent offenceTraffic & Driving
A positive roadside test is not the end of the matter, the outcome depends on how it is run.
What is at stake
Presence of an illicit drug carries fines and a licence disqualification, with heavier penalties for repeat offences. Driving under the influence of a drug is more serious and can carry imprisonment. A court can decline to record a conviction in appropriate cases.
How we defend it
We look at the testing procedure, the timing between use and driving, and whether a non-conviction is available given your record and circumstances. Where a plea is the right course, we prepare it to give you the best prospect of keeping your licence.
Negligent drivingTraffic & Driving
Serious driving charges where a licence, and sometimes liberty, is on the line.
What is at stake
Negligent driving ranges from fines to imprisonment where death or grievous bodily harm results. Dangerous and reckless driving carry significant maximum penalties and lengthy disqualifications, higher again for aggravated circumstances or a prior record.
How we defend it
We test how the manner of driving is characterised, the reliability of the evidence, and any factors that reduce culpability. Where the matter should stay in the Local Court or resolve to a lesser charge, we press for it, and prepare sentence thoroughly where a plea is right.
Dangerous drivingTraffic & Driving
Serious driving charges where a licence, and sometimes liberty, is on the line.
What is at stake
Negligent driving ranges from fines to imprisonment where death or grievous bodily harm results. Dangerous and reckless driving carry significant maximum penalties and lengthy disqualifications, higher again for aggravated circumstances or a prior record.
How we defend it
We test how the manner of driving is characterised, the reliability of the evidence, and any factors that reduce culpability. Where the matter should stay in the Local Court or resolve to a lesser charge, we press for it, and prepare sentence thoroughly where a plea is right.
Reckless drivingTraffic & Driving
Serious driving charges where a licence, and sometimes liberty, is on the line.
What is at stake
Negligent driving ranges from fines to imprisonment where death or grievous bodily harm results. Dangerous and reckless driving carry significant maximum penalties and lengthy disqualifications, higher again for aggravated circumstances or a prior record.
How we defend it
We test how the manner of driving is characterised, the reliability of the evidence, and any factors that reduce culpability. Where the matter should stay in the Local Court or resolve to a lesser charge, we press for it, and prepare sentence thoroughly where a plea is right.
Police pursuit (Skye's Law)Traffic & Driving
Serious driving charges where a licence, and sometimes liberty, is on the line.
What is at stake
Negligent driving ranges from fines to imprisonment where death or grievous bodily harm results. Dangerous and reckless driving carry significant maximum penalties and lengthy disqualifications, higher again for aggravated circumstances or a prior record.
How we defend it
We test how the manner of driving is characterised, the reliability of the evidence, and any factors that reduce culpability. Where the matter should stay in the Local Court or resolve to a lesser charge, we press for it, and prepare sentence thoroughly where a plea is right.
Predatory drivingTraffic & Driving
Serious driving charges where a licence, and sometimes liberty, is on the line.
What is at stake
Negligent driving ranges from fines to imprisonment where death or grievous bodily harm results. Dangerous and reckless driving carry significant maximum penalties and lengthy disqualifications, higher again for aggravated circumstances or a prior record.
How we defend it
We test how the manner of driving is characterised, the reliability of the evidence, and any factors that reduce culpability. Where the matter should stay in the Local Court or resolve to a lesser charge, we press for it, and prepare sentence thoroughly where a plea is right.
Dangerous driving occasioning death or GBHTraffic & Driving
Serious driving charges where a licence, and sometimes liberty, is on the line.
What is at stake
Negligent driving ranges from fines to imprisonment where death or grievous bodily harm results. Dangerous and reckless driving carry significant maximum penalties and lengthy disqualifications, higher again for aggravated circumstances or a prior record.
How we defend it
We test how the manner of driving is characterised, the reliability of the evidence, and any factors that reduce culpability. Where the matter should stay in the Local Court or resolve to a lesser charge, we press for it, and prepare sentence thoroughly where a plea is right.
Appeal a police suspensionTraffic & Driving
Suspended, disqualified or facing loss of your licence? There are appeal rights, and time limits.
What is at stake
Driving while suspended or disqualified carries fines, further disqualification and, for repeat offences, imprisonment. Demerit-point and speeding suspensions can sometimes be appealed; disqualification-removal applications become available after a qualifying offence-free period.
How we defend it
We advise quickly on your appeal rights and the deadline, and prepare the application, your need to drive, your record, and the circumstances, to give the court every reason to allow it. For disqualification-removal applications we prepare the offence-free history and character material that carries them.
Drive while suspendedTraffic & Driving
Suspended, disqualified or facing loss of your licence? There are appeal rights, and time limits.
What is at stake
Driving while suspended or disqualified carries fines, further disqualification and, for repeat offences, imprisonment. Demerit-point and speeding suspensions can sometimes be appealed; disqualification-removal applications become available after a qualifying offence-free period.
How we defend it
We advise quickly on your appeal rights and the deadline, and prepare the application, your need to drive, your record, and the circumstances, to give the court every reason to allow it. For disqualification-removal applications we prepare the offence-free history and character material that carries them.
Drive while disqualifiedTraffic & Driving
Suspended, disqualified or facing loss of your licence? There are appeal rights, and time limits.
What is at stake
Driving while suspended or disqualified carries fines, further disqualification and, for repeat offences, imprisonment. Demerit-point and speeding suspensions can sometimes be appealed; disqualification-removal applications become available after a qualifying offence-free period.
How we defend it
We advise quickly on your appeal rights and the deadline, and prepare the application, your need to drive, your record, and the circumstances, to give the court every reason to allow it. For disqualification-removal applications we prepare the offence-free history and character material that carries them.
Habitual offender declarationTraffic & Driving
Suspended, disqualified or facing loss of your licence? There are appeal rights, and time limits.
What is at stake
Driving while suspended or disqualified carries fines, further disqualification and, for repeat offences, imprisonment. Demerit-point and speeding suspensions can sometimes be appealed; disqualification-removal applications become available after a qualifying offence-free period.
How we defend it
We advise quickly on your appeal rights and the deadline, and prepare the application, your need to drive, your record, and the circumstances, to give the court every reason to allow it. For disqualification-removal applications we prepare the offence-free history and character material that carries them.
Application to remove a disqualificationTraffic & Driving
Suspended, disqualified or facing loss of your licence? There are appeal rights, and time limits.
What is at stake
Driving while suspended or disqualified carries fines, further disqualification and, for repeat offences, imprisonment. Demerit-point and speeding suspensions can sometimes be appealed; disqualification-removal applications become available after a qualifying offence-free period.
How we defend it
We advise quickly on your appeal rights and the deadline, and prepare the application, your need to drive, your record, and the circumstances, to give the court every reason to allow it. For disqualification-removal applications we prepare the offence-free history and character material that carries them.
Demerit point suspensionTraffic & Driving
Suspended, disqualified or facing loss of your licence? There are appeal rights, and time limits.
What is at stake
Driving while suspended or disqualified carries fines, further disqualification and, for repeat offences, imprisonment. Demerit-point and speeding suspensions can sometimes be appealed; disqualification-removal applications become available after a qualifying offence-free period.
How we defend it
We advise quickly on your appeal rights and the deadline, and prepare the application, your need to drive, your record, and the circumstances, to give the court every reason to allow it. For disqualification-removal applications we prepare the offence-free history and character material that carries them.
Possess prohibited drugDrug Charges
A possession charge is often the moment to protect your record, before a conviction follows you.
What is at stake
Possession of a prohibited drug carries a maximum of 2 years imprisonment and/or a fine, but a large proportion of matters resolve without a conviction. The Cannabis Cautioning Scheme and drug diversion may also apply.
How we defend it
We examine the lawfulness of the search, whether possession is truly made out, and whether a non-conviction (section 10 / conditional release order) or a diversion program is available. For many first matters, protecting your record is the whole objective, and it is achievable with the right preparation.
Use prohibited drugDrug Charges
A possession charge is often the moment to protect your record, before a conviction follows you.
What is at stake
Possession of a prohibited drug carries a maximum of 2 years imprisonment and/or a fine, but a large proportion of matters resolve without a conviction. The Cannabis Cautioning Scheme and drug diversion may also apply.
How we defend it
We examine the lawfulness of the search, whether possession is truly made out, and whether a non-conviction (section 10 / conditional release order) or a diversion program is available. For many first matters, protecting your record is the whole objective, and it is achievable with the right preparation.
Possess equipment for useDrug Charges
A possession charge is often the moment to protect your record, before a conviction follows you.
What is at stake
Possession of a prohibited drug carries a maximum of 2 years imprisonment and/or a fine, but a large proportion of matters resolve without a conviction. The Cannabis Cautioning Scheme and drug diversion may also apply.
How we defend it
We examine the lawfulness of the search, whether possession is truly made out, and whether a non-conviction (section 10 / conditional release order) or a diversion program is available. For many first matters, protecting your record is the whole objective, and it is achievable with the right preparation.
Small-quantity mattersDrug Charges
A possession charge is often the moment to protect your record, before a conviction follows you.
What is at stake
Possession of a prohibited drug carries a maximum of 2 years imprisonment and/or a fine, but a large proportion of matters resolve without a conviction. The Cannabis Cautioning Scheme and drug diversion may also apply.
How we defend it
We examine the lawfulness of the search, whether possession is truly made out, and whether a non-conviction (section 10 / conditional release order) or a diversion program is available. For many first matters, protecting your record is the whole objective, and it is achievable with the right preparation.
Festival and roadside detectionsDrug Charges
A possession charge is often the moment to protect your record, before a conviction follows you.
What is at stake
Possession of a prohibited drug carries a maximum of 2 years imprisonment and/or a fine, but a large proportion of matters resolve without a conviction. The Cannabis Cautioning Scheme and drug diversion may also apply.
How we defend it
We examine the lawfulness of the search, whether possession is truly made out, and whether a non-conviction (section 10 / conditional release order) or a diversion program is available. For many first matters, protecting your record is the whole objective, and it is achievable with the right preparation.
Supply prohibited drugDrug Charges
Supply and trafficking charges carry serious penalties, and often turn on what 'supply' really means.
What is at stake
Supply penalties escalate with quantity, from the Local Court for small amounts to lengthy maximum terms for indictable, commercial and large-commercial quantities, several of which carry standard non-parole periods.
How we defend it
We test the evidence of actual supply, and on deemed-supply matters whether the drugs were held for a purpose other than supply. We examine the search, the continuity of the evidence and the quantity analysis, and where a plea is right we prepare a sentence case that puts your role in its true context.
Deemed supplyDrug Charges
Supply and trafficking charges carry serious penalties, and often turn on what 'supply' really means.
What is at stake
Supply penalties escalate with quantity, from the Local Court for small amounts to lengthy maximum terms for indictable, commercial and large-commercial quantities, several of which carry standard non-parole periods.
How we defend it
We test the evidence of actual supply, and on deemed-supply matters whether the drugs were held for a purpose other than supply. We examine the search, the continuity of the evidence and the quantity analysis, and where a plea is right we prepare a sentence case that puts your role in its true context.
Ongoing supplyDrug Charges
Supply and trafficking charges carry serious penalties, and often turn on what 'supply' really means.
What is at stake
Supply penalties escalate with quantity, from the Local Court for small amounts to lengthy maximum terms for indictable, commercial and large-commercial quantities, several of which carry standard non-parole periods.
How we defend it
We test the evidence of actual supply, and on deemed-supply matters whether the drugs were held for a purpose other than supply. We examine the search, the continuity of the evidence and the quantity analysis, and where a plea is right we prepare a sentence case that puts your role in its true context.
Commercial and large-commercial quantityDrug Charges
Supply and trafficking charges carry serious penalties, and often turn on what 'supply' really means.
What is at stake
Supply penalties escalate with quantity, from the Local Court for small amounts to lengthy maximum terms for indictable, commercial and large-commercial quantities, several of which carry standard non-parole periods.
How we defend it
We test the evidence of actual supply, and on deemed-supply matters whether the drugs were held for a purpose other than supply. We examine the search, the continuity of the evidence and the quantity analysis, and where a plea is right we prepare a sentence case that puts your role in its true context.
Participate in a drug supplyDrug Charges
Supply and trafficking charges carry serious penalties, and often turn on what 'supply' really means.
What is at stake
Supply penalties escalate with quantity, from the Local Court for small amounts to lengthy maximum terms for indictable, commercial and large-commercial quantities, several of which carry standard non-parole periods.
How we defend it
We test the evidence of actual supply, and on deemed-supply matters whether the drugs were held for a purpose other than supply. We examine the search, the continuity of the evidence and the quantity analysis, and where a plea is right we prepare a sentence case that puts your role in its true context.
Cultivation and manufactureDrug Charges
Supply and trafficking charges carry serious penalties, and often turn on what 'supply' really means.
What is at stake
Supply penalties escalate with quantity, from the Local Court for small amounts to lengthy maximum terms for indictable, commercial and large-commercial quantities, several of which carry standard non-parole periods.
How we defend it
We test the evidence of actual supply, and on deemed-supply matters whether the drugs were held for a purpose other than supply. We examine the search, the continuity of the evidence and the quantity analysis, and where a plea is right we prepare a sentence case that puts your role in its true context.
Defend an AVOBail, AVOs & Appeals
Whether you need an AVO or need to defend one, the terms of the order matter for years.
What is at stake
An AVO itself is not a criminal conviction, but breaching an AVO is a criminal offence carrying a maximum of 2 years imprisonment and/or a fine. The conditions imposed can significantly affect daily life, which is why they are worth getting right.
How we defend it
Where you are defending an order, we test whether the legal grounds are made out and negotiate conditions that protect you from unnecessary restrictions. Where you need protection, we prepare the application properly. Where an AVO runs with criminal charges, we manage both together.
Apply for an AVOBail, AVOs & Appeals
Whether you need an AVO or need to defend one, the terms of the order matter for years.
What is at stake
An AVO itself is not a criminal conviction, but breaching an AVO is a criminal offence carrying a maximum of 2 years imprisonment and/or a fine. The conditions imposed can significantly affect daily life, which is why they are worth getting right.
How we defend it
Where you are defending an order, we test whether the legal grounds are made out and negotiate conditions that protect you from unnecessary restrictions. Where you need protection, we prepare the application properly. Where an AVO runs with criminal charges, we manage both together.
Provisional and interim ordersBail, AVOs & Appeals
Whether you need an AVO or need to defend one, the terms of the order matter for years.
What is at stake
An AVO itself is not a criminal conviction, but breaching an AVO is a criminal offence carrying a maximum of 2 years imprisonment and/or a fine. The conditions imposed can significantly affect daily life, which is why they are worth getting right.
How we defend it
Where you are defending an order, we test whether the legal grounds are made out and negotiate conditions that protect you from unnecessary restrictions. Where you need protection, we prepare the application properly. Where an AVO runs with criminal charges, we manage both together.
Vary or revoke an orderBail, AVOs & Appeals
Whether you need an AVO or need to defend one, the terms of the order matter for years.
What is at stake
An AVO itself is not a criminal conviction, but breaching an AVO is a criminal offence carrying a maximum of 2 years imprisonment and/or a fine. The conditions imposed can significantly affect daily life, which is why they are worth getting right.
How we defend it
Where you are defending an order, we test whether the legal grounds are made out and negotiate conditions that protect you from unnecessary restrictions. Where you need protection, we prepare the application properly. Where an AVO runs with criminal charges, we manage both together.
Breach of an AVO (contravene)Bail, AVOs & Appeals
Whether you need an AVO or need to defend one, the terms of the order matter for years.
What is at stake
An AVO itself is not a criminal conviction, but breaching an AVO is a criminal offence carrying a maximum of 2 years imprisonment and/or a fine. The conditions imposed can significantly affect daily life, which is why they are worth getting right.
How we defend it
Where you are defending an order, we test whether the legal grounds are made out and negotiate conditions that protect you from unnecessary restrictions. Where you need protection, we prepare the application properly. Where an AVO runs with criminal charges, we manage both together.
AVO with related criminal chargesBail, AVOs & Appeals
Whether you need an AVO or need to defend one, the terms of the order matter for years.
What is at stake
An AVO itself is not a criminal conviction, but breaching an AVO is a criminal offence carrying a maximum of 2 years imprisonment and/or a fine. The conditions imposed can significantly affect daily life, which is why they are worth getting right.
How we defend it
Where you are defending an order, we test whether the legal grounds are made out and negotiate conditions that protect you from unnecessary restrictions. Where you need protection, we prepare the application properly. Where an AVO runs with criminal charges, we manage both together.
First bail application (Local Court)Bail, AVOs & Appeals
When someone is refused bail, the next application has to be prepared properly, and quickly.
What is at stake
Bail is not a penalty, but a refusal has real consequences: time in custody, disruption to work and family, and pressure on the eventual matter. 'Show cause' offences require you to show why detention is not justified before the usual considerations apply.
How we defend it
We build the application around the court's concerns: a workable residence and reporting proposal, sureties, and conditions that answer any unacceptable-risk argument. Where a first application has been refused, a Supreme Court release application may still succeed with the right preparation and a genuine change of circumstances.
Supreme Court release applicationBail, AVOs & Appeals
When someone is refused bail, the next application has to be prepared properly, and quickly.
What is at stake
Bail is not a penalty, but a refusal has real consequences: time in custody, disruption to work and family, and pressure on the eventual matter. 'Show cause' offences require you to show why detention is not justified before the usual considerations apply.
How we defend it
We build the application around the court's concerns: a workable residence and reporting proposal, sureties, and conditions that answer any unacceptable-risk argument. Where a first application has been refused, a Supreme Court release application may still succeed with the right preparation and a genuine change of circumstances.
Show-cause offencesBail, AVOs & Appeals
When someone is refused bail, the next application has to be prepared properly, and quickly.
What is at stake
Bail is not a penalty, but a refusal has real consequences: time in custody, disruption to work and family, and pressure on the eventual matter. 'Show cause' offences require you to show why detention is not justified before the usual considerations apply.
How we defend it
We build the application around the court's concerns: a workable residence and reporting proposal, sureties, and conditions that answer any unacceptable-risk argument. Where a first application has been refused, a Supreme Court release application may still succeed with the right preparation and a genuine change of circumstances.
Variation of bail conditionsBail, AVOs & Appeals
When someone is refused bail, the next application has to be prepared properly, and quickly.
What is at stake
Bail is not a penalty, but a refusal has real consequences: time in custody, disruption to work and family, and pressure on the eventual matter. 'Show cause' offences require you to show why detention is not justified before the usual considerations apply.
How we defend it
We build the application around the court's concerns: a workable residence and reporting proposal, sureties, and conditions that answer any unacceptable-risk argument. Where a first application has been refused, a Supreme Court release application may still succeed with the right preparation and a genuine change of circumstances.
Bail after a change of circumstancesBail, AVOs & Appeals
When someone is refused bail, the next application has to be prepared properly, and quickly.
What is at stake
Bail is not a penalty, but a refusal has real consequences: time in custody, disruption to work and family, and pressure on the eventual matter. 'Show cause' offences require you to show why detention is not justified before the usual considerations apply.
How we defend it
We build the application around the court's concerns: a workable residence and reporting proposal, sureties, and conditions that answer any unacceptable-risk argument. Where a first application has been refused, a Supreme Court release application may still succeed with the right preparation and a genuine change of circumstances.
Severity appeal (sentence)Bail, AVOs & Appeals
An unfair result is not always the end, there are appeal rights, with strict time limits.
What is at stake
An appeal can reduce a sentence, overturn a conviction, or substitute a non-conviction. It can also, in some cases, risk a different outcome, which is why proper advice before appealing matters. Time limits are strict.
How we defend it
We advise honestly on the prospects, prepare the fresh material an appeal court needs, and argue the sentence or conviction afresh in the District Court. Where the time limit has passed, we can apply for an extension in the right case.
Conviction appeal (all grounds)Bail, AVOs & Appeals
An unfair result is not always the end, there are appeal rights, with strict time limits.
What is at stake
An appeal can reduce a sentence, overturn a conviction, or substitute a non-conviction. It can also, in some cases, risk a different outcome, which is why proper advice before appealing matters. Time limits are strict.
How we defend it
We advise honestly on the prospects, prepare the fresh material an appeal court needs, and argue the sentence or conviction afresh in the District Court. Where the time limit has passed, we can apply for an extension in the right case.
Annulment applicationsBail, AVOs & Appeals
An unfair result is not always the end, there are appeal rights, with strict time limits.
What is at stake
An appeal can reduce a sentence, overturn a conviction, or substitute a non-conviction. It can also, in some cases, risk a different outcome, which is why proper advice before appealing matters. Time limits are strict.
How we defend it
We advise honestly on the prospects, prepare the fresh material an appeal court needs, and argue the sentence or conviction afresh in the District Court. Where the time limit has passed, we can apply for an extension in the right case.
Appeal against a licence disqualificationBail, AVOs & Appeals
An unfair result is not always the end, there are appeal rights, with strict time limits.
What is at stake
An appeal can reduce a sentence, overturn a conviction, or substitute a non-conviction. It can also, in some cases, risk a different outcome, which is why proper advice before appealing matters. Time limits are strict.
How we defend it
We advise honestly on the prospects, prepare the fresh material an appeal court needs, and argue the sentence or conviction afresh in the District Court. Where the time limit has passed, we can apply for an extension in the right case.
Extension of time to appealBail, AVOs & Appeals
An unfair result is not always the end, there are appeal rights, with strict time limits.
What is at stake
An appeal can reduce a sentence, overturn a conviction, or substitute a non-conviction. It can also, in some cases, risk a different outcome, which is why proper advice before appealing matters. Time limits are strict.
How we defend it
We advise honestly on the prospects, prepare the fresh material an appeal court needs, and argue the sentence or conviction afresh in the District Court. Where the time limit has passed, we can apply for an extension in the right case.
Assault and violenceBail, AVOs & Appeals
Whatever the charge, the first step is the same: get advice before you say anything to police.
What is at stake
Penalties depend entirely on the charge, from fines and non-convictions in the Local Court to lengthy terms for serious indictable matters. The right advice early is what keeps a matter at the lower end of that range.
How we defend it
We advise you on your rights, including your right to silence, before you deal with police. We then prepare the matter to its strengths, whether that is a defended hearing, negotiating the charge, or a sentence prepared to protect your record and your liberty.
Drug chargesBail, AVOs & Appeals
Whatever the charge, the first step is the same: get advice before you say anything to police.
What is at stake
Penalties depend entirely on the charge, from fines and non-convictions in the Local Court to lengthy terms for serious indictable matters. The right advice early is what keeps a matter at the lower end of that range.
How we defend it
We advise you on your rights, including your right to silence, before you deal with police. We then prepare the matter to its strengths, whether that is a defended hearing, negotiating the charge, or a sentence prepared to protect your record and your liberty.
Traffic and drivingBail, AVOs & Appeals
Whatever the charge, the first step is the same: get advice before you say anything to police.
What is at stake
Penalties depend entirely on the charge, from fines and non-convictions in the Local Court to lengthy terms for serious indictable matters. The right advice early is what keeps a matter at the lower end of that range.
How we defend it
We advise you on your rights, including your right to silence, before you deal with police. We then prepare the matter to its strengths, whether that is a defended hearing, negotiating the charge, or a sentence prepared to protect your record and your liberty.
Fraud and dishonestyBail, AVOs & Appeals
Whatever the charge, the first step is the same: get advice before you say anything to police.
What is at stake
Penalties depend entirely on the charge, from fines and non-convictions in the Local Court to lengthy terms for serious indictable matters. The right advice early is what keeps a matter at the lower end of that range.
How we defend it
We advise you on your rights, including your right to silence, before you deal with police. We then prepare the matter to its strengths, whether that is a defended hearing, negotiating the charge, or a sentence prepared to protect your record and your liberty.
Firearms and weaponsBail, AVOs & Appeals
Whatever the charge, the first step is the same: get advice before you say anything to police.
What is at stake
Penalties depend entirely on the charge, from fines and non-convictions in the Local Court to lengthy terms for serious indictable matters. The right advice early is what keeps a matter at the lower end of that range.
How we defend it
We advise you on your rights, including your right to silence, before you deal with police. We then prepare the matter to its strengths, whether that is a defended hearing, negotiating the charge, or a sentence prepared to protect your record and your liberty.
AVOsBail, AVOs & Appeals
Whatever the charge, the first step is the same: get advice before you say anything to police.
What is at stake
Penalties depend entirely on the charge, from fines and non-convictions in the Local Court to lengthy terms for serious indictable matters. The right advice early is what keeps a matter at the lower end of that range.
How we defend it
We advise you on your rights, including your right to silence, before you deal with police. We then prepare the matter to its strengths, whether that is a defended hearing, negotiating the charge, or a sentence prepared to protect your record and your liberty.
Bail and appealsBail, AVOs & Appeals
Whatever the charge, the first step is the same: get advice before you say anything to police.
What is at stake
Penalties depend entirely on the charge, from fines and non-convictions in the Local Court to lengthy terms for serious indictable matters. The right advice early is what keeps a matter at the lower end of that range.
How we defend it
We advise you on your rights, including your right to silence, before you deal with police. We then prepare the matter to its strengths, whether that is a defended hearing, negotiating the charge, or a sentence prepared to protect your record and your liberty.
Police interviews and chargesBail, AVOs & Appeals
Whatever the charge, the first step is the same: get advice before you say anything to police.
What is at stake
Penalties depend entirely on the charge, from fines and non-convictions in the Local Court to lengthy terms for serious indictable matters. The right advice early is what keeps a matter at the lower end of that range.
How we defend it
We advise you on your rights, including your right to silence, before you deal with police. We then prepare the matter to its strengths, whether that is a defended hearing, negotiating the charge, or a sentence prepared to protect your record and your liberty.
No charge matches that wording. Call us on 0416 801 156 and we will tell you where you stand.
General information about NSW law, not legal advice. Penalties depend on the facts, your record and the court. Every case turns on its own facts.
The earlier we start, the more we can do.
Whether you’ve been charged, arrested, or are helping a family member, the earliest advice is the most valuable.